Sunday, May 17, 2020

10 Examples of Plasma - Form of Matter

One form of matter is plasma. Plasma consists of free electrons and ions that arent associated with atomic nuclei. You encounter it every day but may not recognize it. Here are 10 examples of forms of plasma: lightningauroraethe excited low-pressure gas inside neon signs and fluorescent lightssolar windwelding arcsthe Earths ionospherestars (including the Sun)the tail of a cometinterstellar gas cloudsa fireball of a nuclear explosion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gender Expectations and Women´s Role During the...

Introduction Gender expectations limited personal choice to a great extent during the Elizabethan Era. The Elizabethan Era was the period in which Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558-1603. There was a strong view on women should be the property of men and must obey them. William Shakespeare influenced this time period massively and incorporated the different gender roles and expectations into his plays. Personal is defined as something concerning ones private life, relationships, and emotions rather than ones career or public life. Choice is defined as an act of choosing between two or more possibilities. Therefore personal choice can be seen as how someone chooses to life their personal life; whether that be the relationships formed or†¦show more content†¦Beatrice from Much ado About Nothing also revolts against the inequality between men and women, â€Å"Not till God make men of some other metal than earth. Would it not grieve a woman to be overmasterd with a piece of valiant dust? to make an account of her life to a clod of wayward marl? No, uncle, Ill none. Adams sons are my brethren, and truly I hold it a sin to match in my kinred. [Act 2, Scene 1, Line 57] . Beatrice uses man in the general sense (as in mankind), she then talks the inequality of genders when married. Ashes to ashes is a notation that everyone is equal, so Beatrice states that it isnt fitting that woman should be ruled by a man. The concept of being owned by man once a woman is married limits the personal choice and legal status of women entirely. Marriage Getting married wasnt always a young girls dream during the Elizabethan Era. Once married, the woman lost all her rights as stated before, this limited her greatly as she had to obey her husband. A woman would be owned by her father and then passed on to her husband like property, not a human being. Queen Elizabeth I was reluctant to marry as she would have to obey her husband and he would rule England. Marry Queen of Scots- Elizabeths cousin- had to obey her husband Lord Darnley. I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman;but I have the heart and stomach of a KingShow MoreRelatedCustoms Of The Elizabethan Wedding Customs1341 Words   |  6 Pagesnow (Elizabethan Wedding Customs 1). The main difference between marriages now and in the past is that in this case, the marriages were arranged, and there was no choice in who you married (Elizabethan Wedding Customs 1). Marriages were organized in a way in which both families would benefit from the marriage (Elizabethan Wedding Customs 1). Couples met for the first time on their wedding day (Elizabethan Wedding Customs 1). Some customs vary between the rich and the poor (Elizabethan WeddingRead MoreThe Elizabethan Er A Standard Of Power, Authority, And Head Of The Family Essay2018 Words   |  9 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, there was a standard women and men had to follow. The Elizabethan society was patriarchal, meaning men were considered leaders, and the women were inferior to men. The men in Elizabethan life was to be of power, authority, and head of the their families, and above all to be obeyed. In this time wealthy men were to become courtiers, diplomen, clergymen, and lawyers. The men made the decisions and whatever decision they make women have to obey them. They were also responsibleRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 Pagescontains magic because the male lovers do not possess a fervent and true love. It is significant that Lysander and Demetrius change their minds about whom they love, but Hermia and Helena never waver; perhaps Shakespeare correlat es faithfulness with gender. Audience members generally support the relationship between Lysander and Hermia—partly because her father does not. They are struck by his indifference to his daughter’s happiness: He prefers that she die rather than be happy with a man of whom heRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, Hamlet has a strong relationship with the authors society and era, being the late 1500’s to early 1600’s. Hamlet, a character is confliction with his society, shows different views and actions to his fellow Danish men. Shakespeare could create a character whom through Hamlet’s life choices, his own historical and cultural context and the state of Hamlet being in confliction with the Elizabethan-era and Nihilism showed immense differences from his society, which Shakespeare strategicallyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1632 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the ages, women have always had a powerful role, whether or not it was recognized by society. They cook, clean, give birth, and nurture which all are more than necessary jobs. However, also throughout the ages, women have been separated from society and seen as a lesser being and not being granted the same rights and equality as men. Specifically this can be seen in the Elizabethan age. Queen Elizabeth fought for women to be seen as equals to men through her reign. But in loving the theatreRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Seven Deadly Sins 1731 Words   |  7 PagesJohnson s view pursues adequate accuracy within Shakespeare s plays of comedy, in the aspect that human follies are ridiculed as outrageous, self-indulgent emotions as well as aspects within the Elizabethan society, including social superiority within gender and wealth. Inevitably, the seven deadly sins provide sharp mockery, exquisitely of pride, demonstrated by puritan characters. However, in significant contrast, the play displays intense juve nile acts of farce which strikingly oppose JohnsonRead MoreFemale Roles : Titus Andronicus Vs. Julius Caesar901 Words   |  4 PagesFemale Roles: Titus Andronicus vs. Julius Caesar The portrayal of Shakespeare’s female roles in the plays Titus Andronicus and Julius Caesar, leave one to question his belief on gender equality. Even though both of these plays take place during the Elizabethan era in Rome, the depiction of women’s roles in each play is significantly different. The female leads, Tamora and Lavinia, in Titus Andronicus, exhibit strong and powerful personalities, which however contradict with the portrayal of womenRead MoreThe Sexism Of Women And Women s Power, Possibilities, And Fair Treatment2045 Words   |  9 Pages The sexism in Shakespearean time against women limited the women s power, possibilities, and fair treatment. The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare illustrated the gender inequality and the affects it has on the two female characters in the play Ophelia and Gertrude. The social and legal roles and rules for women mere a major impact on how the women lived and what was expected of them. Religion has limited women in regards to their position to men, making them inferiorRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s response to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthem. Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† (1590-1592) was composed during the Elizabethan era in contrast to Gil Junger’s â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You† (1999) set around 1990s America. Although the diverse time periods their correlating plots are indicators of appropriation and pronounce an intertextual relationship. Both of these texts explore universal themes of gender roles and social hierarchy. Gender and roles is a prominent parallel throughout the two texts exploring the stereotypical

Wider Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequalities

Question: Describe about the wider social determinants of health and health inequalities? Answer: Knowledge about health from a social detriment of health prospective Social detriments of health are the economic and social conditions that influence the health conditions of the individual. The social detriment of health prospective focuses on the basic two social issues that affect the health conditions of the individual namely the shelter conditions and the workplace conditions. It is seen that inadequate housing is the major resultant for numerous diseases including respiratory disease, asthma, impacts on mental health and poor ventilation. With the increment in the population, level in the developed countries the scarcity for housing facilities are also increasing. Thus, majority of the population are not getting adequate and appropriate housing and are thus suffering from chronic stress, which produces negative health outcomes. Apart from rising population other factors like low income rate, lack of adequate space for house constructions are also the cause behind house deprivation for the majority of the population. The population below the pov erty line is deduced with health issues at an early stage since majority of this population lives in inadequate places or on the roads (Mikkonen and Raphael, 2010). Apart from the residual issues, the social detriment of health also focuses on the environmental factor that affects the health conditions of the individuals. Mental health is highly influenced by the appropriate environmental surroundings and infrastructures. It may be suggested that rapid urbanization has helped the cities develop in terms of infrastructures however; it has also led to situations of overcrowding, rise of pollution levels, lack of shelters, high risk of violence and reduction of environmental resources (Braveman et al. 2011). Causes of diseases Prior to the study, I thought that injuries, infections, germs and unhealthy lifestyle caused diseases. As per the scientific views, apart from the injuries and germs the deficiencies in the nutritious value of an individual also causes various chronic diseases. The other commonly accepted prospective is emotional injury (Solar and Irwin, 2007). An individual suffering from long emotional stress is likely to develop a negative mental situation and is prone to attract chronic diseases like heart disease, blood pressure and gastric problems. Hence keeping in mind the above as the sole causes of diseases earlier I focused on maintaining a nutritious diet, reduce my level of stress and keep myself in a cheerful mood, take precautions in form of medicines for germs, infections and injuries. However, the study on the social Detriments of health changed my focus and I understood that apart from these the major social causes determining the quality of health are namely Shelter, income levels, government policies and environmental infrastructures. Thus apart from taking medicines it is required to also focus on having standard living and working conditions in order to successfully increase the quality of health (Dunn and Dyck, 2000). Evaluation of health from different prospective In my early childhood days, I have heard from my parents that quality of health can be improved by making oneself resistant to health problems. Health is always related with the medicines and the preventive clauses that an individual should undertake. However, there is no mention of social problems like inadequacy of shelter, food insecurity, unemployment and high rates of poverty. These factors primarily affect the health and gives rise to the infections and diseases that require medicinal treatments. Media on the contrary has highlighted the scientific progress of medicines as a part of health and life quality. Although the media represents the progress graph of the medicines and science, however the reality and the social factors affecting the health quality are ignored in the media highlights (Toivanen, 2012). Discussion on four health frameworks The four major frameworks of health are namely Biomedical, health behaviors, socio- environmental and political economy framework. The biomedical framework of health focuses solely on the biological factors and avoids any influence of psychological, environmental and social factors. Majority of the health care professionals abide by the norms of the biomedical framework. Thus in adoption of this framework the biasness remains towards the biological background of the individual without any focus on the social factor that may also influence the quality of health of the individual (Raphael, 2010). The health behavior framework operates based on the health belief model. As per this model an individuals health, related behavior depends on four major factors namely the brutality of the probable illness, the individuals vulnerability to that illness, the benefits of taking a preventive action and the barriers in taking the action. However, this model is criticized for being highly rational since an individual affected with illness is not able think rationally (Dulin et al. 2006). Socio-environmental framework are based on the assessment of the quality of health of an individual based on the social determinants like income, shelter, workplace conditions, environmental infrastructure, governmental policies and food insecurities. This framework states that the mental condition and physical well being is the major reason for the development of chronic diseases. Political economy Framework stresses on the allocation of resources and income in order to maintain high quality of health within the country. The factors like class and living standards, ethnicity, nutrition and levels of education influence the quality of health of an individual. For instance, in the rural areas the lack of education leads to early marriage resulting in poor health conditions of women during pregnancy. Moreover, these factors are also the causes of high population and overcrowding in the semi urban and rural areas leading to the rise of social factors that hinders the quality of health (Bambra et al. 2009). Personal view on health My previous prospective on health depended on the biomedical framework of health and illness. Since my prospective concerned that the major causes of diseases are the biomedical history of the patient hence I was not focused on the social and political issues concerning the quality of health. However, the study has changed my view and currently my prospective of health quality are based on the social-environmental framework and the political Economy framework of health quality. Thus, I may conclude that all aspects equally effects the quality of health and well being of an individual. Reference list Bambra, C., Gibson, M., Amanda, S., Wright, K., Whitehead, M., and Petticrew, M. (2009). Tackling the wider social determinants of health and health inequalities: evidence from systematic reviews.Journal of Epidemiology and Community health, jech-2008. Braveman, P., Egerter, S., and Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: coming of age.Annual review of public health,32, 381-398. Dulin, M. K., K. E. Olive, et al. (2006). "The financial value of services provided by a rural community health fair." J Health Care Poor Underserved 17(4): 821-829. Dunn, J. R., and Dyck, I. (2000). Social determinants of health in Canadas immigrant population: results from the National Population Health Survey.Social science medicine,51(11), 1573-1593. Mikkonen, J., and Raphael, D. (2010).Social determinants of health: The Canadian facts. York University, School of Health Policy and Management. Raphael, D. (2010). Health and illness. Black Point, NS: Fernwood Publishing. To be referred herein to as HI.) Solar, O., and Irwin, A. (2007). A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Toivanen, S. (2012). Social determinants of stroke as related to stress at work among working women: a literature review.Stroke research and treatment,2012.